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大河英雄传 -第22集

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《Heroes of the Great River》 introduce

In November of the 12th year of the Kangxi reign, Wu Sangui, together with Geng Jingzhong and Shang Zhixin, launched the San Francisco Rebellion. Occupying most of Jiangnan, Emperor Kangxi, who was 20 years old, sent troops three times to confront the enemy. The situation was quite tense, and at this moment, the Yellow River was flooding. Jin Fu, the governor of Anhui Province, was ordered to collect more taxes for disaster relief. In the process of raising funds, Tang Min, the Supervisor of the County of Shexian County, ignored the people's lives and urged them to extort, and paid the most money. Jin Fu was unaware of this and praised him in public. Tang Min is even more confident and fearless when appreciated by the governor. But Yu Chenglong, the Supervisor of the County who paid the least money, didn't buy it. He not only contradicted Jin Fu, but also claimed that Jin Fu was a stupid official. Jin Fu knew that Yu Chenglong was a clean official and did not argue with him, nor did he waste his words on others. He sent Governor Xu of Huizhou to investigate Shexian County. Unexpectedly, Tang Min ruthlessly poisoned Governor Xu, and Jin Fu sent Yu Chenglong to investigate. Unexpectedly, Yu Chenglong was about to investigate when a famine broke out in the flooded Anhui disaster area. The remaining members of the Ming Dynasty, the so-called Prince Zhu San, also sent Yang and his daughter to the disaster area to incite a famine uprising and support Wu Sangui's rebellion. Hungry people rushed into the county town to seize the granary. Tang Min sent troops to suppress it, and the chaos was on the verge of breaking out. Yu Chenglong arrived and discovered a conspiracy. While opening a warehouse to release grain, he also arrested the two henchmen of Prince Zhu San. Suoetu's confidants who came to adjust the grain immediately detained Yu Chenglong and immediately reported Suoetu that privately manipulating military grain was a capital offense. Suoetu reported back to Kangxi, who was anxious about the war and was very angry. Send someone to escort Yu Chenglong into the capital, to make a warning to all. Kangxi was inspired by Yu Chenglong's ideas for the people and ultimately pardoned him. At this time, the Yellow River burst its embankment, and the former river governor committed suicide in fear of guilt. Kangxi appointed Jin Fu as the river governor, dedicated to managing the Yellow River. Tang Min flattered Shang Suoetu and was promoted to the position of Beijing official. Jin Fu wants to start with Henan to investigate the disaster situation. On the way, I met Chen Huang in cloth clothes at the Lu Ancestral Temple in Handan. During their conversation, Jin Fu saw that Chen Huang was well versed in the history of the Yellow River floods and had many insightful views on managing the Yellow and Huai Rivers. Chen Huang was appointed as a staff member. Along the way, Jin Fu saw the suffering of the disaster stricken people and was eager to cure the Yellow River. He even presented eight chapters to Kangxi. Jin Fu began the river control project. Tang Min gave Jin Fu a difficult problem whenever there was an opportunity. Prince Zhu San also personally went to Qinghe. Causing chaos from it has caused a lot of trouble for Jin Fu. Fortunately, with the help of Chen Huang and the support of the starving people who had received his favor, Jin Fu finally blocked the breach and restored the He River to its original course. Kangxi surveyed the Yellow River and summoned Jin Fu at the Qingjiang River channel. Kangxi explained that the situation in the Pingsanfan War had improved and that efforts should be made to accelerate the governance of the Yellow River. Kangxi's eagerness moved Jin Fu, who promised to clear the Yellow River for three years. Suoetu immediately grasped this promise, made a big move, and issued a clear edict to all provinces. Afterwards, Chen Huang told Jin Fu that three years was too short to clear the Yellow River. Jin Fu had to grit his head and lead everyone in managing the river, feeling so tired that he fainted on the embankment. The following year, the Yellow River encountered heavy water again, and there were several breaches in the Yellow River. Suoetu mobilized his confidants and wrote impeachments against Jin Fu. The pearl is strong enough to protect Jin Fu. Fortunately, Emperor Kangxi believed that success or failure could not be judged by a single breach of the embankment. Send Cao Yin to weave and transfer funds from Jiangnan to support river construction and disaster relief. Jin Fu was deeply moved. Subsequently, Yu Chenglong was appointed as the inspector of Anhui, advocating for dredging the mouth of the Huanghuai River into the sea according to the methods of Emperor Yu. Blaming Jin Fu's methods of river management, such as bundling water and flushing sand, and repairing dams, all have ancient teachings. Kangxi asked Jin Fu to answer, and Jin Fu and Chen Huang wrote a letter explaining that the current Yellow River is no longer the ancient Yellow River and cannot be bound by the laws established by the Great Yu. Bundling water and flushing sand is the best way to solve suspended rivers. At the entrance to the sea, the ground is wet and flat. It is better to dig trenches than to build embankments. The Kangxi Committee was determined not to give up and sent people to investigate. The first person to go was a follower of Mingzhu, who returned to support Jin Fu; The person sent for the second time was a supporter of Soetu, who returned to support Jackie Chan. Kangxi was unable to make a statement. During the autumn flood, Jin Fu wanted to use a dam to reduce flood pressure in order to preserve the newly constructed embankment. In order to protect the interests of his own people, Yu Chenglong personally risked his life to lead migrant workers to raise and reduce the dam. As a result, Anhui Province was spared from water damage, but downstream dams were breached. The Yellow River flowed into the canal, blocking water transportation and hindering Kangxi's preparations for the liberation of Taiwan. Kangxi was enraged. Suoetu took the opportunity to attack Jin Fu and arrested him. Later, Jin Fu revealed his hidden feelings, and Kangxi dismissed him from his position as governor, allowing him to bear the blame and perform meritorious deeds. Tang Min embezzled a huge amount of funds when allocating funds to the river, which Jin Fu discovered. However, he was guilty and suppressed by Suoetu's confidants. Jin Fu informed Mingzhu. Mingzhu sent someone to investigate Tang Min, and Tang Min's old trick was repeated, causing future people to fall into the water. At this point, Yu Chenglong intervened in this case and uncovered the old case of Tang Min's murder. Tang Min was scraped off and spit out his embezzled funds from the river. Jin Fu was very happy. He thanked Yu Chenglong, but Yu Chenglong believed that Jin Fu was exposed to flowing silver all day and that the three-year project had not yet cleared Huang He, so he must also be a corrupt official. Still adopting a non cooperative attitude. With the help of Chen Huang and others, Jin Fu finally repaired long embankments, built braided embankments, and reduced water dams on both sides of the Yellow River. The sand has been washed away, the river has been cleared, and the transportation has been smooth. Kangxi dressed in a humble robe and surveyed the river, feeling very happy in his heart. He saw the skinny Jin Fu on the embankment and praised him. Jin Fu recommended Chen Huang to Kangxi. And it was said that I didn't recommend him before because the risk of river management was too high, the officialdom was also dangerous, and I was afraid that something might happen and affect Chen Huang. In addition to sighing, Kangxi conferred the title of Third Rank Assistant to Chen Huang. Chen Huang suggested to Kangxi to open the Zhonghe River again. Because there is a section of water transportation that runs through the mainstream of the Yellow River, when encountering wind, waves, or flood season, water transport ships can only wait at the dock. Yu Chenglong immediately opposed it, saying that it would consume too much national power and increase the burden on the people. Jin Fu and Chen Huang said that during the process of river management, a lot of land was dried up and sold to farmers. The silver they obtained can be used to open the Zhonghe River. Yu Chenglong opposed it again, saying that the dried up land should belong to its original owner. Both sides have their own opinions. Kangxi supported the proposal of Jin Fu and Chen Huang to open the Zhonghe River in order to ensure the smooth flow of the Southern and Northern arteries. The misconduct of Mingzhu is becoming more and more apparent. Yu Chenglong, along with the officials in the court and capital, went to the capital to expose it. Mingzhu collapsed, and Jin Fu and Chen Huang were both regarded as members of the Mingzhu faction and dismissed from official positions. Chen Huang was also thrown into prison. He was penniless and powerless, enduring endless torture in prison, while Jin Fu was also mentally exhausted and fell ill. Yu Chenglong replaced Jin Fu and governed the river according to his own set of ancient principles. As a result, a flood broke out in more than twenty places along the Yellow River. Yu Chenglong himself locked himself up and went to Beijing to apologize, and admitted that the Yellow River had to be cleared, only by using Jin Fu and Chen Huang. When Kangxi understood, Chen Huang had already died in prison. The decree came to Jin Fu's house, and Jin Fu led his son on a journey with illness, but he died on the way to his post. Kangxi learned of it with infinite regret. Yu Chenglong arrived in the capital and knelt outside the Heart Nourishing Hall, praying for his death. Kangxi did not kill him and handed over Chen Huang's posthumous work to him, allowing him to remain as the governor of the river and handing over the responsibility of river management to him. Yu Chenglong boldly governed the Yellow River according to Chen Huang's method, exerting all his strength and staying up all night. After several river governors, generations of river soldiers, and millions of river workers working tirelessly, in the year of Kangxi's 50th birthday, Kangxi finally announced with satisfaction that the world was at peace, people's livelihoods were prosperous, and the hearts of the people were the same. River construction was completed! The great governance of the Yellow River made remarkable contributions to the founding of the prosperous Kangxi era. The river governance measures and theories of Jin Fu, Chen Huang, and others are a precious treasure in the history of Chinese nation's river governance, some of which still have practical value today and have been borrowed and continued to be used.

《大河英雄傳》繁體簡介

康熙12年11月，吳三桂聯合耿精忠、尚之信發動了三藩之亂。佔領了江南大部，20歲的康熙皇帝，派兵三路應敵，局勢相當緊張，而此刻，黃河大水氾濫。安徽巡撫靳輔受命加收救災捐稅，在籌款過程中，歙縣知縣唐敏，為了討好上司，不顧百姓死活，催逼勒索，交的節流最多，靳輔對此並不知情，當眾表揚了他。唐敏得到巡撫賞識更有恃無恐。而上交款子最少的知縣于成龍卻不買帳，不僅頂撞了靳輔，還挪喻靳輔是個昏官。靳輔知道于成龍是個清官，不與他計較，也不因人廢言。他派徽州徐知府下歙縣調查。不料唐敏心狠手辣將徐知府毒殺，靳輔又派于成龍前往調查，哪知于成龍正要查案，被淹沒的安徽災區發生了饑荒，明朝餘黨所謂的朱三太子又派楊氏父女等人到災區策反，煽動饑民暴動以策應吳三桂的叛亂。饑民沖進縣城，要搶動糧倉。唐敏派兵鎮壓，禍亂一觸即發。于成龍趕到了，發現其中有陰謀，他一面開倉放糧，一面抓捕了兩個朱三太子的爪牙。來調糧的索額圖親信當即扣押了于成龍，並馬上馳報索額圖，私動軍糧是死罪，索額圖回奏康熙，正為戰事焦急的康熙十分震怒。派人押解于成龍進京，要殺一儆百。康熙念于成龍為民作想，最終赦免了于成龍，此時，黃河决堤，原河道總督畏罪自殺，康熙任命靳輔為河道總督，專職治理黃河。唐敏巴結上索額圖升任京官。靳輔想先從河南入手考查灾情。途中，在邯鄲呂祖祠遇見了布衣陳潢。兩人交談中，靳輔見陳潢對黃河水患的歷史瞭若指掌，對治理黃淮也有許多高見。便把陳潢收為幕僚。一路上靳輔看到了受灾百姓苦不堪言，急切地想根治黃河，連向康熙上了八道本章。靳輔開始了治河工程。唐敏遇有機會便給靳輔出難題。朱三太子也親自到清河。從中作亂，給靳輔添了許多麻煩。好在有陳潢的幫助，有曾經受過他恩澤的饑民的支持，靳輔終於堵住了决口，使何水複歸河道。康熙勘察黃河，在清江河道召見了靳輔。康熙說明平三藩戰爭局勢好轉，要加快黃河的治理。康熙的急切心情感動了靳輔，他保證三年為期讓黃河清。索額圖當即抓住這句承諾，大做文章，向各省發了明諭。事後，陳潢對靳輔說，三年的時間太短，根本無法使黃河清。靳輔只得硬著頭皮領著大家治河，累得暈倒在大堤上。第二年黃河又遇大水，黃河又有幾處决口。索額圖發動自己的親信，紛紛寫摺子彈劾靳輔。明珠則力保靳輔。幸而康熙皇帝認為，不能以一次的决堤論成敗。派曹寅從江南織造調款支持河工和賑災。靳輔十分感動。隨後，于成龍出任安徽按察使，主張按大禹的辦法疏浚黃淮入海口。指責靳輔的治河辦法——諸如束水沖沙、修减水壩等，都有孛古訓。康熙讓靳輔回答，靳輔和陳潢上書說明，現在的黃河已經不是古時的黃河，不能拘泥於大禹成法。束水沖沙是解决懸河的最佳辦法。入海處，地濕平，挖溝不如築堤。康熙委决不下，派人前去調查，第一次去的人是明珠的黨羽，回來支持靳輔；第二次派的人是索額圖的黨羽，回來支持于成龍。康熙無法表態。正遇秋汛，靳輔為了保住新修的大堤，要利用减水壩降低洪水壓力。于成龍為了保自己一方百姓的利益，親自冒冒著生命危險帶領民工加高减水壩。結果保住了安徽境內沒被水害，卻沖決了下游的大壩。黃水灌入運河，阻斷了漕運，妨礙了康熙對解放臺灣的備戰。康熙震怒了。索額圖乘機攻擊靳輔，把靳輔拘捕起來。後，靳輔面陳隱情，康熙才免了靳輔的總督職務，准許他戴罪立功。唐敏在撥給河道經費的時候貪污了巨額撥款，靳輔發覺了，但他是戴罪之身，被索額圖的親信壓制。靳輔告知了明珠。明珠派人調查唐敏，唐敏故伎重演，將來人拉下了水。這時，于成龍插手此案，並察出了唐敏殺人害命的舊案，唐敏被刮了，吐出了他貪污河道的贓款。靳輔非常高興，他感謝于成龍，于成龍卻認為靳輔整天接觸流水般的銀子，三年工程還沒有讓黃河清，一定也是個貪官。仍採取不合作態度。靳輔在陳潢等人的幫助下，終於在黃河兩岸修整了長堤、建了縷堤、减水壩。沙子被沖走了，河也清了，漕運也通暢了。康熙微服出行，勘察河道，心中非常高興。他在堤上看見了瘦骨嶙峋的靳輔，誇獎了他。靳輔向康熙推薦了陳潢。並且說以前沒有推薦他是因為治河風險太大，官場也險惡，怕出了事連累了陳潢。康熙在慨歎之餘，授陳潢三品僉事道銜。陳潢又向康熙建議開中河。因為漕運中有一段在黃河主流中行駛，遇風浪或汛期漕船就只能泊在碼頭上等待。于成龍當即反對，說這樣太耗費國力，會新增百姓負擔。靳輔和陳潢說在治河過程中涸出許多土地，可以賣給農民，所得的銀兩可以用來開中河。于成龍又反對，說涸出的土地應歸原主。雙方各執一詞。康熙為了南北大動脈的暢通，還是贊成了靳輔、陳潢開中河的主張。明珠的劣行越來越顯露，于成龍連同朝中京官，上本揭發，明珠倒了，靳輔和陳潢都被視為明珠一黨，被罷了官。陳潢還被投進天牢，他無錢無勢，在獄中受盡折磨，而靳輔也心力交瘁病倒了。于成龍代替了靳輔，按自己的一套古理治河。結果一場大水下來，黃河决口二十幾處。于成龍自己鎖著自己進京請罪，並且承認黃河要清，只有啟用靳輔、陳潢。康熙明白過來的時候，陳潢已經死在獄中。旨意下到靳輔家，靳輔領著兒子帶病上路，卻死在赴任途中。康熙得知，無限遺憾。于成龍到了京師，跪在養心殿外請死。康熙沒有殺他，將陳潢的遺作交給了他，讓他留任河道總督，把治河的大任交給了他。于成龍大刀闊斧地按陳潢的辦法治理黃河，殫精竭力、夙興夜寐。經過幾任河督、幾代河兵、數百萬河工艱苦卓絕的奮鬥，到康熙五十歲生日的那一年，康熙終於欣慰地宣告天下：海內稱平，民生富庶，民心皆一，河工告成！黃河的大治，為康熙盛世的開創立下了不世之功。而靳輔、陳潢等人的治河措施和理論，是中華民族治河史上的一筆寶貴財富，有些至今仍有實用價值，一直被借鑒和沿用。